Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility : eISSN 2093-0887 / pISSN 2093-0879

Table. 5.

Factors Associated With Consultation Behavior in Subject With Chest Pain

Factors Non-consulters Consulters Univariate Multivariate
(n = 547) (n = 233) OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value
Age (yr) 43.2 ± 14.0 45.0 ± 13.8 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.101
Female 319 (58) 98 (42) 0.5 (0.4, 0.7) < 0.001 0.6 (0.4, 0.9) 0.006
Married 315 (58) 138 (59) 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) 0.671
Presence of children 285 (52) 122 (52) 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) 0.947
Severity
Very mild 155 (28) 46 (20) 1 (reference) -
Mild 246 (45) 89 (38) 1.2 (0.8, 1.8) 0.342 0.9 (0.5, 1.3) 0.482
Moderate 128 (23) 75 (32) 2.0 (1.3, 3.1) 0.002 1.3 (0.8, 2.1) 0.327
Severe 17 (3) 16 (7) 3.2 (1.5, 6.8) 0.003 1.6 (0.7, 3.6) 0.312
Very severe 1 (0) 7 (3) 23.6 (2.8, 196.7) 0.003 12.1 (1.3, 110.4) 0.027
Frequency
1-2/wk 435 (80) 145 (62) 1 (reference) -
3-4/wk 82 (15) 51 (22) 1.9 (1.3, 2.8) 0.002 1.5 (1.0, 2.3) 0.062
5-6/wk 13 (2) 14 (6) 3.2 (1.5, 7.0) 0.003 2.3 (1.0, 5.3) 0.055
7/wk 17 (3) 23 (10) 4.1 (2.1, 7.8) < 0.001 2.9 (1.4, 5.9) 0.004
Duration
≤ 5 sec 110 (20) 30 (13) 1 (reference) -
≤ 30 sec 118 (22) 49 (21) 1.5 (0.9, 2.6) 0.115 1.3 (0.8, 2.3) 0.319
≤ 1 min 83 (15) 35 (15) 1.5 (0.9, 2.7) 0.130 1.2 (0.7, 2.2) 0.557
≤ 5 min 130 (24) 54 (23) 1.5 (0.9, 2.5) 0.108 1.1 (0.6, 1.9) 0.833
≤ 30 min 51 (9) 23 (10) 1.7 (0.9, 3.1) 0.122 1.0 (0.5, 2.1) 0.936
> 30 min 55 (10) 42 (18) 2.8 (1.6, 4.9) < 0.001 1.4 (0.7, 2.6) 0.370
SF-8
PCS 47.9 ± 6.3 44.7 ± 7.2 0.9 (0.9, 1.0) < 0.001 1.0 (0.9, 1.0) < 0.001
MCS 45.1 ± 8.6 43.7 ± 8.7 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.050
GerdQ (–/+) 444/103 157/76 2.1 (1.5, 3) < 0.001 1.6 (1.1, 2.3) 0.021
HADS-A (–/+) 288/259 98/135 1.5 (1.1, 2.1) 0.007 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) 0.435
HADS-D (–/+) 210/337 69/164 1.5 (1.1, 2.1) 0.020 1.0 (0.7, 1.5) 0.879

SF-8, Short Form-8; PCS, physical component summary score; MCS, mental component summary score; GerdQ, gastroesophageal reflux disease questionnaire; HADS-A, hospital anxiety and depression scale related to anxiety; HADS-D, hospital anxiety and depression scale related to depression.

For GerdQ, HADS-A and HADS-D, sores ≥ 8 were defined as positive.

Data are presented as mean ± SD, n (%), or n.

J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2023;29:446~454 https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm22184
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