Spectrum of Clinical Manifestations and Associated Autoimmune Diseases in Celiac Disease
| System | Manifestation | |
|---|---|---|
| Classical manifestations | Intestinal | Chronic diarrhea Bloating Generalized fatigue |
| Non-classical manifestations | Cutaneous | Dermatitis herpetiformis Vitiligo |
| Endocrinological | Short stature Infertility Delayed menarche Amenorrheal |
|
| Hematological | Anemia Thrombocytosis |
|
| Hepatic | Hypertransaminesemia Autoimmune hepatitis Cirrhosis of liver |
|
| Muscular | Tetany Weakness |
|
| Neurologic | Cerebellar ataxia Peripheral neuropathy Seizures |
|
| Skeletal | Osteopenia, osteomalacia, and osteoporosis Pathologic fractures |
|
| Dental | Dental enamel defects | |
| Psychiatric | Autism spectrum disorder Anxiety disorder Attention deficit hyperactive disorder Mood disorder Schizophrenia |