Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility : eISSN 2093-0887 / pISSN 2093-0879

Cited by CrossRef (212)

  1. Tanya M. Freijy, Lachlan Cribb, Georgina Oliver, Najwa-Joelle Metri, Rachelle S. Opie, Felice N. Jacka, Jason A. Hawrelak, Julia J. Rucklidge, Chee H. Ng, Jerome Sarris. Effects of a high-prebiotic diet versus probiotic supplements versus synbiotics on adult mental health: The “Gut Feelings” randomised controlled trial. Front. Neurosci. 2023;16
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.1097278
  2. Da-Woon Jeong, Hyun-Mo Jeong, Yu-Jeong Shin, Seung-Hye Woo, Jae-Hoon Shim. Properties of recombinant 4-α-glucanotransferase from Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum JCM 1217 and its application. Food Sci Biotechnol 2020;29:667
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-019-00707-4
  3. Sunil Srivastav, Sabita Neupane, Sunil Bhurtel, Nikita Katila, Sailesh Maharjan, Hyukjae Choi, Jin Tae Hong, Dong-Young Choi. Probiotics mixture increases butyrate, and subsequently rescues the nigral dopaminergic neurons from MPTP and rotenone-induced neurotoxicity. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 2019;69:73
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2019.03.021
  4. Ana Larroya-García, Diana Navas-Carrillo, Esteban Orenes-Piñero. Impact of gut microbiota on neurological diseases: Diet composition and novel treatments. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 2019;59:3102
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2018.1484340
  5. Ruyue Cheng, Tong Xu, Yujie Zhang, Feng Wang, Linsen Zhao, Yugang Jiang, Fang He. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium bifidum TMC3115 Can Affect Development of Hippocampal Neurons Cultured In Vitro in a Strain-Dependent Manner. Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot. 2020;12:589
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-019-09571-4
  6. Aravind Sundararaman, Kashika Sethi, Prakash Halami. Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis. 2020.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1626-6_17
  7. Brian P. Landry, Jeffrey J. Tabor, Robert Allen Britton, Patrice D. Cani. Engineering Diagnostic and Therapeutic Gut Bacteria. Microbiol Spectr 2017;5
    https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.BAD-0020-2017
  8. Vinod Metta, Valentina Leta, Kandadai Rukmini Mrudula, L. K. Prashanth, Vinay Goyal, Rupam Borgohain, Guy Chung-Faye, K. Ray Chaudhuri. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease: molecular pathology and implications of gut microbiome, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation. J Neurol 2022;269:1154
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-021-10567-w
  9. Xiaona Chen, Zheng Yan, Lili Liu, Rui Zhang, Xiaojiao Zhang, Cheng Peng, Yuehang Geng, Faliang Zhou, Ying Han, Xinlin Hou. Characteristics of gut microbiota of term small gestational age infants within 1 week and their relationship with neurodevelopment at 6 months. Front. Microbiol. 2022;13
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.912968
  10. Nick R. Natale, Molly Kent, Nathan Fox, Dylan Vavra, Kelly Lambert. Neurobiological effects of a probiotic-supplemented diet in chronically stressed male Long-Evans rats: Evidence of enhanced resilience. IBRO Neuroscience Reports 2021;11:207
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibneur.2021.10.004
  11. Alexandra Bannach-Brown, Sandra Tillmann, Malcolm Robert MacLeod, Gregers Wegener. Administration of galacto-oligosaccharide prebiotics in the Flinders Sensitive Line animal model of depression. 2019;3
    https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjos-2018-000017
  12. André Davim, Laíse Trindade da silva, Paulo Vieira. Environmental Enrichment as a Strategy to Confront Social Isolation Under the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 2021;14
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2020.564184
  13. Georgios Aindelis, Angeliki Tiptiri-Kourpeti, Evangeli Lampri, Katerina Spyridopoulou, Eleftheria Lamprianidou, Ioannis Kotsianidis, Petros Ypsilantis, Aglaia Pappa, Katerina Chlichlia. Immune Responses Raised in an Experimental Colon Carcinoma Model Following Oral Administration of Lactobacillus casei. Cancers 2020;12:368
    https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12020368
  14. Mengyu Hong, Chi‐Tang Ho, Xin Zhang, Ruilin Zhang, Yanan Liu. Dietary strategies may influence human nerves and emotions by regulating intestinal microbiota: an interesting hypothesis. Int J of Food Sci Tech 2021;56:3311
    https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14986
  15. Cory I. Wasser, Emily-Clare Mercieca, Geraldine Kong, Anthony J. Hannan, Brianna Allford, Sonja J. McKeown, Julie C. Stout, Yifat Glikmann-Johnston. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Probiotics Targeting Gut Dysbiosis in Huntington’s Disease. JHD 2023;12:43
    https://doi.org/10.3233/JHD-220556
  16. Fanny George, Catherine Daniel, Muriel Thomas, Elisabeth Singer, Axel Guilbaud, Frédéric J. Tessier, Anne-Marie Revol-Junelles, Frédéric Borges, Benoît Foligné. Occurrence and Dynamism of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Distinct Ecological Niches: A Multifaceted Functional Health Perspective. Front. Microbiol. 2018;9
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02899
  17. Monika Elżbieta Jach, Anna Serefko, Aleksandra Szopa, Ewa Sajnaga, Hieronim Golczyk, Leandro Soares Santos, Kinga Borowicz-Reutt, Elwira Sieniawska. The Role of Probiotics and Their Metabolites in the Treatment of Depression. Molecules 2023;28:3213
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073213
  18. Arzuhan Cetindag Ciltas, Cemal Erdem Toy, Handan Güneş, Meryem Yaprak. Effects of probiotics on GABA/glutamate and oxidative stress in PTZ- induced acute seizure model in rats. Epilepsy Research 2023;195:107190
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2023.107190
  19. Vijayakumar Praveen, Shama Praveen. Microbiome–Gut–Brain Axis: A Pathway for Improving Brainstem Serotonin Homeostasis and Successful Autoresuscitation in SIDS—A Novel Hypothesis. Front. Pediatr. 2017;4
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2016.00136
  20. Rim El Jeni, Dana K. Dittoe, Elena G. Olson, Jeferson Lourenco, Nicolae Corcionivoschi, Steven C. Ricke, Todd R. Callaway. Probiotics and potential applications for alternative poultry production systems. Poultry Science 2021;100:101156
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101156
  21. Mohammad Esmaeil Amini, Navid Shomali, Arash Bakhshi, Somaye Rezaei, Maryam Hemmatzadeh, Ramin Hosseinzadeh, Solat Eslami, Farhad Babaie, Saeed Aslani, Shahram Torkamandi, Hamed Mohammadi. Gut microbiome and multiple sclerosis: New insights and perspective. International Immunopharmacology 2020;88:107024
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107024
  22. Fruzsina Mogor, Tamás Kovács, Zoltan Lohinai, David Dora. The Enteric Nervous System and the Microenvironment of the Gut: The Translational Aspects of the Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis. Applied Sciences 2021;11:12000
    https://doi.org/10.3390/app112412000
  23. Boushra Dalile, Bram Vervliet, Gabriela Bergonzelli, Kristin Verbeke, Lukas Van Oudenhove. Colon-delivered short-chain fatty acids attenuate the cortisol response to psychosocial stress in healthy men: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2020;45:2257
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-020-0732-x
  24. Ali Golchin, Parviz Ranjbarvan, Shima Parviz, Amene Shokati, Roya Naderi, Yousef Rasmi, Samaneh Kiani, Faezeh Moradi, Fahimeh Heidari, Zohreh Saltanatpour, Akram Alizadeh. The role of probiotics in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Regenerative Medicine 2023;18:635
    https://doi.org/10.2217/rme-2022-0209
  25. Kim Ross. Psychobiotics: Are they the future intervention for managing depression and anxiety? A literature review. EXPLORE 2023;19:669
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2023.02.007
  26. Alexander Verbitsky, David Dopfel, Nanyin Zhang. Rodent models of post-traumatic stress disorder: behavioral assessment. Transl Psychiatry 2020;10
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-0806-x
  27. Vandana Sharma, Sandeep Kaur. The Effect of Probiotic Intervention in Ameliorating the Altered Central Nervous System Functions in Neurological Disorders: A Review. TOMICROJ 2020;14:18
    https://doi.org/10.2174/1874285802014010018
  28. Peijun Tian, Kenneth J. O'Riordan, Yuan-kun Lee, Gang Wang, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, John F. Cryan, Wei Chen. Towards a psychobiotic therapy for depression: Bifidobacterium breve CCFM1025 reverses chronic stress-induced depressive symptoms and gut microbial abnormalities in mice. Neurobiology of Stress 2020;12:100216
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynstr.2020.100216
  29. Huiying Wang, Christoph Braun, Eileen F. Murphy, Paul Enck. Bifidobacterium longum 1714™ Strain Modulates Brain Activity of Healthy Volunteers During Social Stress. Am J Gastroenterol 2019;114:1152
    https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000000203
  30. Jisu Kang, Won-Hyong Chung, Tae-Joong Lim, Tae Woong Whon, Sanghyun Lim, Young-Do Nam. Complete Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus casei LC5, a Potential Probiotics for Atopic Dermatitis. Front. Immunol. 2017;8
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00413
  31. Vanessa Castelli, Michele d'Angelo, Massimiliano Quintiliani, Elisabetta Benedetti, MariaGrazia Cifone, Annamaria Cimini. The emerging role of probiotics in neurodegenerative diseases: new hope for Parkinson’s disease?. Neural Regen Res 2021;16:628
    https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.295270
  32. Mahmoud Salami. Interplay of Good Bacteria and Central Nervous System: Cognitive Aspects and Mechanistic Considerations. Front. Neurosci. 2021;15
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.613120
  33. Lijuan Wu, Lisha Ran, Yazeng Wu, Manyu Liang, Jing Zeng, Famin Ke, Fang Wang, Jian Yang, Xiaoqing Lao, Li Liu, Qin Wang, Xiaowei Gao. Oral Administration of 5-Hydroxytryptophan Restores Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in a Mouse Model of Depression. Front. Microbiol. 2022;13
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.864571
  34. S. Lockyer. Are probiotics useful for the average consumer?. Nutr Bull 2017;42:42
    https://doi.org/10.1111/nbu.12247
  35. Helen Tremlett, Kylynda C. Bauer, Silke Appel-Cresswell, Brett B. Finlay, Emmanuelle Waubant. The gut microbiome in human neurological disease: A review. Ann Neurol. 2017;81:369
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24901
  36. Xiaohui Sun, Li Xue, Zechen Wang, Anmu Xie. Update to the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease Based on the Gut-Brain Axis Mechanism. Front. Neurosci. 2022;16
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.878239
  37. Attila D. Kovács, Logan M. Langin, Jose L. Gonzalez Hernandez, David A. Pearce. Acidified drinking water attenuates motor deficits and brain pathology in a mouse model of a childhood neurodegenerative disorder. Sci Rep 2022;12
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12981-0
  38. Matheus Alves Alvares, Mayco José Reinaldi Serra, Isabella Delgado, Joyce Canato de Carvalho, Thaís Campanhã Cury Sotine, Youssef Adef Ali, Marcella Rocha Machado de Oliveira, Vera Esteves Vagnozzi Rullo. Use of probiotics in pediatric patients with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 2021;67:1503
    https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20210641
  39. Na-Kyoung Lee, Sung-Min Lim, Min-Jeong Cheon, Hyun-Dong Paik. Physicochemical Analysis of Yogurt Produced by Leuconostoc mesenteroides H40 and Its Effects on Oxidative Stress in Neuronal Cells. Food Sci Anim Resour 2021;41:261
    https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2020.e97
  40. Xiao He, Wenxi Liu, Fengrao Tang, Xin Chen, Guirong Song. Effects of Probiotics on Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials. Nutrients 2023;15:1415
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15061415
  41. Ghazaleh Mohammadi, Leila Dargahi, Amir Peymani, Yazdan Mirzanejad, Safar Ali Alizadeh, Taghi Naserpour, Marjan Nassiri-Asl. The Effects of Probiotic Formulation Pretreatment (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175) on a Lipopolysaccharide Rat Model. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2019;38:209
    https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2018.1487346
  42. Jinli Huang, Juan Zhang, Xingzhi Wang, Zenghui Jin, Panpan Zhang, Hui Su, Xin Sun. Effect of Probiotics on Respiratory Tract Allergic Disease and Gut Microbiota. Front. Nutr. 2022;9
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.821900
  43. Damiano Terenzi, Anne-Katrin Muth, Soyoung Q. Park. Nutrition and Gut–Brain Pathways Impacting the Onset of Parkinson’s Disease. Nutrients 2022;14:2781
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14142781
  44. Shih-Yi Huang, Li-Han Chen, Ming-Fu Wang, Chih-Chieh Hsu, Ching-Hung Chan, Jia-Xian Li, Hui-Yu Huang. Lactobacillus paracasei PS23 Delays Progression of Age-Related Cognitive Decline in Senescence Accelerated Mouse Prone 8 (SAMP8) Mice. Nutrients 2018;10:894
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10070894
  45. Lu Liu, Xixiu Ni, Tian Tian, Xiao Li, Fengmei Li, Mingsheng Sun, Jiao Chen, SiYuan Zhou, Ling Zhao. Effect of regulating gut microbiota using probiotics on functional changes in the brain: protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open 2020;10:e037582
    https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037582
  46. R F Slykerman, J Kang, N Van Zyl, C Barthow, K Wickens, T Stanley, C Coomarasamy, G Purdie, R Murphy, J Crane, E A Mitchell. Effect of early probiotic supplementation on childhood cognition, behaviour and mood a randomised, placebo‐controlled trial. Acta Paediatrica 2018;107:2172
    https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.14590
  47. Ziqi Ye, Yanfang Zhang, Mengfei Du, Shaojia Lu, Qingwei Zhao, Si Yang. The Correlation Between Probiotics and Anxiety and Depression Levels in Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Front. Psychiatry 2022;13
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.830081
  48. Gunuputi Sushma, Bhupesh Vaidya, Shikha Sharma, Geetanjali Devabattula, Mahendra Bishnoi, Kanthi Kiran Kondepudi, Shyam S. Sharma. Bifidobacterium breve Bif11 supplementation improves depression-related neurobehavioural and neuroinflammatory changes in the mouse. Neuropharmacology 2023;229:109480
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109480
  49. Manuele Biazzo, Manuela Allegra, Gabriele Deidda. Clostridioides difficile and neurological disorders: New perspectives. Front. Neurosci. 2022;16
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.946601
  50. Carmela Colica, Ennio Avolio, Patrizio Bollero, Renata Costa de Miranda, Simona Ferraro, Paola Sinibaldi Salimei, Antonino De Lorenzo, Laura Di Renzo. Evidences of a New Psychobiotic Formulation on Body Composition and Anxiety. Mediators of Inflammation 2017;2017:1
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5650627
  51. Ahmad Sarikhani, Shadi Vosoughi Zadeh, Saeed Tahmasebi, Bahareh Khalajabadi Farahani, Maryam Heydari Nik, Hamid Reza Mohajerani. Maternal and postweaning probiotic administration alleviated footshock-induced anxiety in both sexes of adolescent Balb/c mice. Nutritional Neuroscience 2023;26:357
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1028415X.2022.2051124
  52. Seria Masole Shonyela, Guan Wang, Wentao Yang, Guilian Yang, Chunfeng Wang. New Progress regarding the Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria as Live Delivery Vectors, Treatment of Diseases and Induction of Immune Responses in Different Host Species Focusing on <i>Lactobacillus</i> Species. WJV 2017;07:43
    https://doi.org/10.4236/wjv.2017.74004
  53. Rounak Chourasia, Loreni C. Phukon, Sudhir P. Singh, Amit Kumar Rai, Dinabandhu Sahoo. Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals. 2017.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819820-9.00015-6
  54. Bao-Lin He, Yong Xiong, Teng-Gen Hu, Min-Hua Zong, Hong Wu. Bifidobacterium spp. as functional foods: A review of current status, challenges, and strategies. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 2022:1
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2022.2054934
  55. Bing Han, Chih‐Chun Janet Lin, Guo Hu, Meng C. Wang. ‘Inside Out’– a dialogue between mitochondria and bacteria. The FEBS Journal 2019;286:630
    https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.14692
  56. Abhaya Indrayan, Gayatri Vishwakarma, Saumya Verma, Sanjeev Sarmukaddam, Asha Tyagi. Quest for Biomarkers of Positive Health: A Review. 2023;48:382
    https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_480_22
  57. Anders Abildgaard, Timo Kern, Oluf Pedersen, Torben Hansen, Gregers Wegener, Sten Lund. The antidepressant-like effect of probiotics and their faecal abundance may be modulated by the cohabiting gut microbiota in rats. European Neuropsychopharmacology 2019;29:98
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2018.10.011
  58. Asma Kazemi, Ahmad Ali Noorbala, Kamal Azam, Kurosh Djafarian. Effect of prebiotic and probiotic supplementation on circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and urinary cortisol levels in patients with major depressive disorder: A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Journal of Functional Foods 2019;52:596
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2018.11.041
  59. Antonella Santonicola, Mario Gagliardi, Michele Pier Luca Guarino, Monica Siniscalchi, Carolina Ciacci, Paola Iovino. Eating Disorders and Gastrointestinal Diseases. Nutrients 2019;11:3038
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11123038
  60. D. Rianda, R. Agustina, E.A. Setiawan, N.R.M. Manikam. Effect of probiotic supplementation on cognitive function in children and adolescents: a systematic review of randomised trials. Beneficial Microbes 2019;10:873
    https://doi.org/10.3920/BM2019.0068
  61. Giorgio La Fata, Peter Weber, M. Hasan Mohajeri. Probiotics and the Gut Immune System: Indirect Regulation. Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot. 2018;10:11
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-017-9322-6
  62. Sameeksha Chopra, Zoë Myers, Henna Sekhon, Antoine Dufour. The Nerves to Conduct a Multiple Sclerosis Crime Investigation. IJMS 2021;22:2498
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052498
  63. Haoyue Den, Xunhu Dong, Mingliang Chen, Zhongmin Zou. Efficacy of probiotics on cognition, and biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in adults with Alzheimer’s disease or mild cognitive impairment — a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Aging 2020;12:4010
    https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.102810
  64. Junxing Ma, Ran Wang, Yaoxing Chen, Zixu Wang, Yulan Dong. 5-HT attenuates chronic stress-induced cognitive impairment in mice through intestinal flora disruption. J Neuroinflammation 2023;20
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-023-02693-1
  65. Raiana Maria Prucoli Falsoni, Flavia de Souza Andrade Moraes, Mahira Sabino de Rezende, Cristiane Lyrio da Silva, Tadeu Uggere de Andrade, Girlandia Alexandre Brasil, Ewelyne Miranda de Lima. Pretreatment with water kefir reduces the development of acidified ethanol-induced gastric ulcers. Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. 2022;58
    https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902022e191046
  66. Nazanin Heidarzadeh-Rad, Hülya Gökmen-Özel, Asma Kazemi, Negin Almasi, Kurosh Djafarian. Effects of a Psychobiotic Supplement on Serum Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels in Depressive Patients: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2020;26:486
    https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm20079
  67. Katlein França, Anagha Kumar, David Castillo, Mohammad Jafferany, Marcelo Hyczy da Costa Neto, Katerina Damevska, Uwe Wollina, Torello Lotti. Trichotillomania (hair pulling disorder): Clinical characteristics, psychosocial aspects, treatment approaches, and ethical considerations. Dermatologic Therapy 2019;32:e12622
    https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.12622
  68. Jessica Eastwood, Gemma Walton, Saskia Van Hemert, Claire Williams, Daniel Lamport. The effect of probiotics on cognitive function across the human lifespan: A systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 2021;128:311
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.06.032
  69. Nannan Li, Qi Wang, Yan Wang, Anji Sun, Yiwei Lin, Ye Jin, Xiaobai Li. Oral Probiotics Ameliorate the Behavioral Deficits Induced by Chronic Mild Stress in Mice via the Gut Microbiota-Inflammation Axis. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 2018;12
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00266
  70. Aise Seda Artis. Eat, Learn, Remember. 2018.
    https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.82365
  71. Paloma T. Birmann, Angela M. Casaril, Ana Paula Pesarico, Rafael R. Rodrigues, Fabricio R. Conceição, Fernanda Severo Sabedra Sousa, Tiago Collares, Fabiana K. Seixas, Lucielli Savegnago. Komagataella pastoris KM71H Mitigates Depressive-Like Phenotype, Preserving Intestinal Barrier Integrity and Modulating the Gut Microbiota in Mice. Mol Neurobiol 2023;60:4017
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-023-03326-7
  72. Maria Dobielska, Natalia Karina Bartosik, Kamil A. Zyzik, Edward Kowalczyk, Michał Seweryn Karbownik. Mechanisms of Cognitive Impairment in Depression. May Probiotics Help?. Front. Psychiatry 2022;13
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.904426
  73. Ami Thakkar, Amisha Vora, Ginpreet Kaur, Jamal Akhtar. Dysbiosis and Alzheimer’s disease: role of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 2023
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-023-02554-x
  74. Brian P. Landry, Jeffrey J. Tabor. Bugs as Drugs. 2023.
    https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555819705.ch14
  75. Youlian Zhou, Haoming Xu, Hongli Huang, Yingfei Li, Huiting Chen, Jie He, Yanlei Du, Ye Chen, Yongjian Zhou, Yuqiang Nie. Are There Potential Applications of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation beyond Intestinal Disorders?. BioMed Research International 2019;2019:1
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3469754
  76. Gunilla Önning, Caroline Montelius, Magnus Hillman, Niklas Larsson. Intake of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HEAL9 Improves Cognition in Moderately Stressed Subjects: A Randomized Controlled Study. Nutrients 2023;15:3466
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153466
  77. Jia-Sin Ong, Lee-Ching Lew, Yan-Yan Hor, Min-Tze Liong. Probiotics: The Next Dietary Strategy against Brain Aging. Prev. Nutr. Food Sci. 2022;27:1
    https://doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2022.27.1.1
  78. Huiying Wang, Christoph Braun, Paul Enck. Effects of Rifaximin on Central Responses to Social Stress—a Pilot Experiment. Neurotherapeutics 2018;15:807
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-018-0627-2
  79. Shuai Xiang, Jin-Long Ji, Sha Li, Xi-Peng Cao, Wei Xu, Lan Tan, Chen-Chen Tan. Efficacy and Safety of Probiotics for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front. Aging Neurosci. 2022;14
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.730036
  80. Luigi Francesco Iannone, Alberto Preda, Hervé M. Blottière, Gerard Clarke, Diego Albani, Vincenzo Belcastro, Marco Carotenuto, Annamaria Cattaneo, Rita Citraro, Cinzia Ferraris, Francesca Ronchi, Gaia Luongo, Elisa Santocchi, Letizia Guiducci, Pietro Baldelli, Paola Iannetti, Sigrid Pedersen, Andrea Petretto, Stefania Provasi, Kaja Selmer, Alberto Spalice, Anna Tagliabue, Alberto Verrotti, Nicola Segata, Jakob Zimmermann, Carlo Minetti, Paolo Mainardi, Carmen Giordano, Sanjay Sisodiya, Federico Zara, Emilio Russo, Pasquale Striano. Microbiota-gut brain axis involvement in neuropsychiatric disorders. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 2019;19:1037
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2019.1638763
  81. Christine Barthow, Fiona Hood, Eileen McKinlay, Jo Hilder, Christine Cleghorn, Mark Huthwaite, Mark Weatherall, Amber Parry-Strong, Sue Pullon, Ben Gray, Kristin Wickens, Julian Crane, Jeremy Krebs. Food 4 Health - He Oranga Kai: Assessing the efficacy, acceptability and economic implications of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 and β-glucan to improve glycated haemoglobin, metabolic health, and general well-being in adults with pre-diabetes: study protocol for a 2 × 2 factorial design, parallel group, placebo-controlled randomized controlled trial, with embedded qualitative study and economic analysis. Trials 2019;20
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3553-7
  82. Tong Pu, Yu Liu, Junxia Wang, Jieying Zhang, Jinhao Zhang, Zhiling Ran, Qiaoni Sheng, Zhiqiang Yi, Jiansong Ye, Yanling Li, Xijun Wang, Hao Chi, Wei Luo. Acupuncture and other traditional Chinese medicine therapies in the treatment of children’s tic syndrome: A network meta-analysis. Front. Neurosci. 2023;17
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1156308
  83. Katarzyna Socała, Urszula Doboszewska, Aleksandra Szopa, Anna Serefko, Marcin Włodarczyk, Anna Zielińska, Ewa Poleszak, Jakub Fichna, Piotr Wlaź. The role of microbiota-gut-brain axis in neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. Pharmacological Research 2021;172:105840
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105840
  84. Anna V. Begunova, Irina V. Rozhkova, Olga A. Glazunova, Konstantin V. Moiseenko, Olga S. Savinova, Tatyana V. Fedorova. Fermentation Profile and Probiotic-Related Characteristics of Bifidobacterium longum MC-42. Fermentation 2021;7:101
    https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation7030101
  85. Nina Radisavljevic, Mihai Cirstea, Barton Brett Finlay. Bottoms up: the role of gut microbiota in brain health. Environmental Microbiology 2019;21:3197
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14506
  86. Małgorzata Anna Marć, Rafał Jastrząb, Jennifer Mytych. Does the Gut Microbial Metabolome Really Matter? The Connection between GUT Metabolome and Neurological Disorders. Nutrients 2022;14:3967
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14193967
  87. Yusong Wu, Xiaohui Niu, Peifan Li, Tong Tong, Qinger Wang, Michael Zhang, Yongli Li, Jia Liu, Zuming Li. Lactobacillaceae improve cognitive dysfunction via regulating gut microbiota and suppressing Aβ deposits and neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 mice. Arch Microbiol 2023;205
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-023-03466-3
  88. Huizhen Zhao, Demin Gao, Xiaoyan Gao. Rhubarb ameliorates cognitive dysfunction in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease through regulation of the intestinal microbiome. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2019;6:234
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2019.08.004
  89. Michael Schaefer, Paul Enck. Effects of a probiotic treatment (Enterococcus faecalis) and open-label placebo on symptoms of allergic rhinitis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2019;9:e031339
    https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031339
  90. Mi Ri Park, Minhye Shin, Daye Mun, Seong-Yeop Jeong, Do-Youn Jeong, Minho Song, Gwangpyo Ko, Tatsuya Unno, Younghoon Kim, Sangnam Oh. Probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum strain JDFM216 improves cognitive behavior and modulates immune response with gut microbiota. Sci Rep 2020;10
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77587-w
  91. Igori Balta, Eugenia Butucel, Valentyn Mohylyuk, Adriana Criste, Daniel Severus Dezmirean, Lavinia Stef, Ioan Pet, Nicolae Corcionivoschi. Novel Insights into the Role of Probiotics in Respiratory Infections, Allergies, Cancer, and Neurological Abnormalities. Diseases 2021;9:60
    https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9030060
  92. Xi Tan, Longqing Zhang, Danning Wang, Shaodi Guan, Pei Lu, Xiaolin Xu, Hui Xu. Influence of early life stress on depression: from the perspective of neuroendocrine to the participation of gut microbiota. Aging 2021;13:25588
    https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.203746
  93. Katlein França, Torello Lotti. The gut-brain connection and the use of probiotics for the treatment of depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders in dermatology. Dermatologic Therapy 2017;30:e12506
    https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.12506
  94. Giovanna Traina. Mast Cells in Gut and Brain and Their Potential Role as an Emerging Therapeutic Target for Neural Diseases. Front. Cell. Neurosci. 2019;13
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2019.00345
  95. Nan Wang, Lu Chen, Kangle Yi, Baizhong Zhang, Chunjin Li, Xu Zhou. The effects of microbiota on reproductive health: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 2022:1
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2022.2117784
  96. Ryo Okubo, Minori Koga, Noriko Katsumata, Toshitaka Odamaki, Shiina Matsuyama, Matsuhiko Oka, Hisashi Narita, Naoki Hashimoto, Ichiro Kusumi, Jinzhong Xiao, Yutaka J. Matsuoka. Effect of bifidobacterium breve A-1 on anxiety and depressive symptoms in schizophrenia: A proof-of-concept study. Journal of Affective Disorders 2019;245:377
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.011
  97. Hsuan-Hui Peng, Tsung-Chih Tsai, Wan-Yu Huang, Hung-Ming Wu, Kuei-Sen Hsu. Probiotic treatment restores normal developmental trajectories of fear memory retention in maternally separated infant rats. Neuropharmacology 2019;153:53
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.04.026
  98. Elizabeth M. Sajdel-Sulkowska, Amedeo Amedei. Neuropsychiatric Ramifications of COVID-19: Short-Chain Fatty Acid Deficiency and Disturbance of Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis Signaling. BioMed Research International 2021;2021:1
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7880448
  99. Xin-Jie Xu, Ji-Dong Lang, Jun Yang, Bo Long, Xu-Dong Liu, Xiao-Feng Zeng, Geng Tian, Xin You. Differences of gut microbiota and behavioral symptoms between two subgroups of autistic children based on γδT cells-derived IFN-γ Levels: A preliminary study. Front. Immunol. 2023;14
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1100816
  100. Francesca Melini, Valentina Melini, Francesca Luziatelli, Anna Grazia Ficca, Maurizio Ruzzi. Health-Promoting Components in Fermented Foods: An Up-to-Date Systematic Review. Nutrients 2019;11:1189
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11051189
  101. Ghazaleh Mohammadi, Leila Dargahi, Taghi Naserpour, Yazdan Mirzanejad, Safar Ali Alizadeh, Amir Peymani, Marjan Nassiri-Asl. Probiotic mixture of Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175 attenuates hippocampal apoptosis induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats. Int Microbiol 2019;22:317
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-018-00051-3
  102. Matthew W. Rice, Jignesh D. Pandya, Deborah A. Shear. Gut Microbiota as a Therapeutic Target to Ameliorate the Biochemical, Neuroanatomical, and Behavioral Effects of Traumatic Brain Injuries. Front. Neurol. 2019;10
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00875
  103. Elena V. Kozlova, Bruno Carabelli, Anthony E. Bishay, Rui Liu, Maximillian E. Denys, John C. Macbeth, Varadh Piamthai, Meli'sa S. Crawford, Declan F. McCole, Nicole I. zur Nieden, Ansel Hsiao, Margarita C. Curras-Collazo. Induction of distinct neuroinflammatory markers and gut dysbiosis by differential pyridostigmine bromide dosing in a chronic mouse model of GWI showing persistent exercise fatigue and cognitive impairment. Life Sciences 2022;288:120153
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120153
  104. Olga E. Zubareva, Alexandra V. Dyomina, Anna A. Kovalenko, Anna I. Roginskaya, Tigran B. Melik-Kasumov, Marina A. Korneeva, Alesya V. Chuprina, Alesya A. Zhabinskaya, Stepan A. Kolyhan, Maria V. Zakharova, Marusya O. Gryaznova, Aleksey V. Zaitsev. Beneficial Effects of Probiotic Bifidobacterium longum in a Lithium–Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Rats. IJMS 2023;24:8451
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24098451
  105. Sandra Tillmann, Gregers Wegener. Probiotics reduce risk-taking behavior in the Elevated Plus Maze in the Flinders Sensitive Line rat model of depression. Behavioural Brain Research 2019;359:755
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2018.08.025
  106. Ricardo Benjamin Maccioni, Camila Calfío, Andrea González, Valentina Lüttges. Novel Nutraceutical Compounds in Alzheimer Prevention. Biomolecules 2022;12:249
    https://doi.org/10.3390/biom12020249
  107. Gheorghe GIURGIU, Manole COJOCARU. "The Role of Intestinal Microbiote in Neuromuscular Diseases in Paralized Dogs". AnnalsARSciBio 2020;9:88
    https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscibio.2020.1.88
  108. N. V. Korochanskaya. The microbiome of patients with irritable bowel syndrome: pathophysiology and applied aspects. Medicinskij sovet 2022:107
    https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-14-107-112
  109. Alexander Oleskin, Shenderov Shenderov. PROBIOTICS, PSYCHOBIOTICS, AND METABIOTICS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS. Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation 2020
    https://doi.org/10.36425/rehab25811
  110. Eloise J. Kuijer, Laura Steenbergen. The microbiota-gut-brain axis in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory: current state and future challenges. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 2023;152:105296
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105296
  111. Nikhil Thapar, Marc A. Benninga, Michael D. Crowell, Carlo Di Lorenzo, Isabelle Mack, Samuel Nurko, Miguel Saps, Robert J. Shulman, Hania Szajewska, Miranda A. L. van Tilburg, Paul Enck. Paediatric functional abdominal pain disorders. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2020;6
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-00222-5
  112. Ingar Olsen, Steven D. Hicks. Oral microbiota and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Journal of Oral Microbiology 2020;12:1702806
    https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2019.1702806
  113. Susanne Fonseca Santos, Hadassa Loth de Oliveira, Elizabeth Sumi Yamada, Bianca Cruz Neves, Antonio Pereira. The Gut and Parkinson's Disease—A Bidirectional Pathway. Front. Neurol. 2019;10
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00574
  114. Ruth Naomi, Hashim Embong, Fezah Othman, Hasanain Faisal Ghazi, Nithiyah Maruthey, Hasnah Bahari. Probiotics for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review. Nutrients 2021;14:20
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14010020
  115. N. Heym, B. C. Heasman, K. Hunter, S. R. Blanco, G. Y. Wang, R. Siegert, A. Cleare, G. R. Gibson, V. Kumari, A. L. Sumich. The role of microbiota and inflammation in self-judgement and empathy: implications for understanding the brain-gut-microbiome axis in depression. Psychopharmacology 2019;236:1459
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-019-05230-2
  116. Hyeon soo Kim, Sujin Kim, Soo Jung Shin, Yong Ho Park, Yunkwon Nam, Chae won Kim, Kang won Lee, Sung-Min Kim, In Duk Jung, Hyun Duk Yang, Yeong-Min Park, Minho Moon. Gram-negative bacteria and their lipopolysaccharides in Alzheimer’s disease: pathologic roles and therapeutic implications. Transl Neurodegener 2021;10
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s40035-021-00273-y
  117. Dinyadarshini Johnson, Sivakumar Thurairajasingam, Vengadesh Letchumanan, Kok-Gan Chan, Learn-Han Lee. Exploring the Role and Potential of Probiotics in the Field of Mental Health: Major Depressive Disorder. Nutrients 2021;13:1728
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051728
  118. Atif Khurshid Wani, Priyanka Roy, Vijay Kumar, Tahir ul Gani Mir. Metagenomics and artificial intelligence in the context of human health. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 2022;100:105267
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105267
  119. Kurt Sy, Neil Adrian P. Ondevilla, Hsuan-Yu Fang, Peng-Wen Liu, Pei-Wen Chen, Jin-Seng Lin, Peng-Ting Chen, Hsien-Chang Chang. Label-free and culture-free quantification of lactic acid bacteria using ring-shaped interdigitated electrodes. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 2023;378:133160
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2022.133160
  120. Gabriele Deidda, Manuele Biazzo. Gut and Brain: Investigating Physiological and Pathological Interactions Between Microbiota and Brain to Gain New Therapeutic Avenues for Brain Diseases. Front. Neurosci. 2021;15
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.753915
  121. Daniel J. Reis, Stephen S. Ilardi, Stephanie E. W. Punt, Jane Foster. The anxiolytic effect of probiotics: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical and preclinical literature. PLoS ONE 2018;13:e0199041
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199041
  122. Fateme Tahmasbi, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Ali Shamekh, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Sarvin Sanaie. Effects of probiotic supplementation on cognitive function in elderly: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Aging & Mental Health 2022;26:1778
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.1966743
  123. Eloisa Salvo-Romero, Patricia Stokes, Mélanie G. Gareau. Microbiota-immune interactions: from gut to brain. LymphoSign Journal 2020;7:1
    https://doi.org/10.14785/lymphosign-2019-0018
  124. Ibrahim Nadeem, Mohammed Z. Rahman, Yasser Ad‐Dab'bagh, Mahmood Akhtar. Effect of probiotic interventions on depressive symptoms: A narrative review evaluating systematic reviews. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2019;73:154
    https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12804
  125. Yohei Sasaki, Mina Honyashiki, Takayuki Kinoshita, Akira Matsui, Ayako Nakashoji, Takuma Inagawa, Satoru Ikezawa, Naoki Yoshimura, Ryodai Yamamura, Mizuki Amano, Yui Tomo, Hisateru Tachimori, Yutaka J. Matsuoka, Ryo Okubo. Perilla Oil and Bifidobacterium for Alleviating Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Breast Cancer Survivors: Study Protocol for a Three-Arm Phase II Randomized Controlled Study (POB Study). MPs 2021;4:46
    https://doi.org/10.3390/mps4030046
  126. A. Kazemi, A. A. Noorbala, K. Djafarian. Effect of probiotic and prebiotic versus placebo on appetite in patients with major depressive disorder: post hoc analysis of a randomised clinical trial. J Human Nutrition Diet 2020;33:56
    https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12675
  127. Kate E. Lynch, Emily C. Parke, Maureen A. O’Malley. How causal are microbiomes? A comparison with the Helicobacter pylori explanation of ulcers. Biol Philos 2019;34
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-019-9702-2
  128. H Hamid, L H Zhao, G Y Ma, W X Li, H Q Shi, J Y Zhang, C Ji, Q G Ma. Evaluation of the overall impact of antibiotics growth promoters on broiler health and productivity during the medication and withdrawal period. Poultry Science 2019;98:3685
    https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey598
  129. Katerina V.-A. Johnson. Gut microbiome composition and diversity are related to human personality traits. Human Microbiome Journal 2020;15:100069
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humic.2019.100069
  130. Pariya Khodabakhsh, Maryam Bazrgar, Leila Dargahi, Fatemeh Mohagheghi, Afsaneh Asgari Taei, Siavash Parvardeh, Abolhassan Ahmadiani. Does Alzheimer's disease stem in the gastrointestinal system?. Life Sciences 2021;287:120088
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120088
  131. Gintare Urbonaite, Agne Knyzeliene, Fanny Sophia Bunn, Adomas Smalskys, Urte Neniskyte. The impact of maternal high-fat diet on offspring neurodevelopment. Front. Neurosci. 2022;16
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.909762
  132. Fereshteh Ansari, Hadi Pourjafar, Aydin Tabrizi, Aziz Homayouni. The Effects of Probiotics and Prebiotics on Mental Disorders: A Review on Depression, Anxiety, Alzheimer, and Autism Spectrum Disorders. CPB 2020;21:555
    https://doi.org/10.2174/1389201021666200107113812
  133. Siddhita D. Mhatre, Janani Iyer, Stephanie Puukila, Amber M. Paul, Candice G.T. Tahimic, Linda Rubinstein, Moniece Lowe, Joshua S. Alwood, Marianne B. Sowa, Sharmila Bhattacharya, Ruth K. Globus, April E. Ronca. Neuro-consequences of the spaceflight environment. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 2022;132:908
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.055
  134. Eva Z. Reininghaus, Lisa-Christin Wetzlmair, Frederike T. Fellendorf, Martina Platzer, Robert Queissner, Armin Birner, Ren Pilz, Carlo Hamm, Alexander Maget, Alexandra Rieger, Antonia Prettenhofer, Walter Wurm, Sabrina Mörkl, Nina Dalkner. Probiotic Treatment in Individuals with Euthymic Bipolar Disorder: A Pilot-Study on Clinical Changes and Compliance. Neuropsychobiology 2020;79:71
    https://doi.org/10.1159/000493867
  135. Nor Amalina Ahmad Alwi, Siong Meng Lim, Vasudevan Mani, Kalavathy Ramasamy. Lactobacillus Spp.-Enhanced Memory is Strain-Dependent and Associated, in Part, with Amyloidogenic and anti-Oxidant/Oxidative Stress Interplay in Amyloid Beta Precursor Protein Transgenic Mice. Journal of Dietary Supplements 2023;20:717
    https://doi.org/10.1080/19390211.2022.2103608
  136. Fengna Chu, Mingchao Shi, Yue Lang, Donghui Shen, Tao Jin, Jie Zhu, Li Cui. Gut Microbiota in Multiple Sclerosis and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis: Current Applications and Future Perspectives. Mediators of Inflammation 2018;2018:1
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8168717
  137. Alina Arulsamy, Qian Ying Tan, Vinod Balasubramaniam, Terence J. O’Brien, Mohd. Farooq Shaikh. Gut Microbiota and Epilepsy: A Systematic Review on Their Relationship and Possible Therapeutics. ACS Chem. Neurosci. 2020;11:3488
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00431
  138. Sandra Tillmann, Hussain M. Awwad, Amanda R. Eskelund, Giulia Treccani, Juergen Geisel, Gregers Wegener, Rima Obeid. Probiotics Affect One‐Carbon Metabolites and Catecholamines in a Genetic Rat Model of Depression. Molecular Nutrition Food Res 2018;62
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201701070
  139. Marjan Talebi, Vida Ebrahimi, Ahmadreza Rasouli, Afasneh Farjami, Saiedeh Razi Soofiyani, Alireza Soleimanian, Haleh Forouhandeh, Vahideh Tarhriz. A new insight on feasibility of pre-, pro-, and synbiotics-based therapies in Alzheimer’s disease. J Rep Pharma Sci 2022;11:141
    https://doi.org/10.4103/jrptps.JRPTPS_170_21
  140. Menizibeya O. Welcome. Current Perspectives and Mechanisms of Relationship between Intestinal Microbiota Dysfunction and Dementia: A Review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord Extra 2018;8:360
    https://doi.org/10.1159/000492491
  141. Atanu Adak, Mojibur R. Khan. An insight into gut microbiota and its functionalities. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2019;76:473
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-018-2943-4
  142. Charlotte Le Morvan de Sequeira, Charlotte Hengstberger, Paul Enck, Isabelle Mack. Effect of Probiotics on Psychiatric Symptoms and Central Nervous System Functions in Human Health and Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2022;14:621
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14030621
  143. Hussein Sabit, Areej Kassab, Donia Alaa, Shaza Mohamed, Shaimaa Abdel-Ghany, Mohamed Mansy, Osama A. Said, Mona A. Khalifa, Halah Hafiz, Asmaa M. Abushady. The Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on the Gut–Brain Axis in Psychiatric Patients. CIMB 2023;45:4080
    https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb45050260
  144. Dominic Agyei, Taiwo O. Akanbi, Indrawati Oey. Enzymes in Food Biotechnology. 2023.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813280-7.00009-8
  145. T. V. Belkina, O. V. Averina, E. V. Savenkova, V. N. Danilenko. Human Intestinal Microbiome and the Immune System: The Role of Probiotics in Shaping an Immune System Unsusceptible to COVID-19 Infection. Biol Bull Rev 2021;11:329
    https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079086421040034
  146. Neelu Kanwar Rajawat, Kanika Bhardwaj, Nupur Mathur. Risk of Parkinson disease associated with pesticide exposure and protection by probiotics. Materials Today: Proceedings 2022;69:A1
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.12.153
  147. Davide Sometti, Chiara Ballan, Huiying Wang, Christoph Braun, Paul Enck. Effects of the antibiotic rifaximin on cortical functional connectivity are mediated through insular cortex. Sci Rep 2021;11
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83994-4
  148. Michal Novotný, Blanka Klimova, Martin Valis. Microbiome and Cognitive Impairment: Can Any Diets Influence Learning Processes in a Positive Way?. Front. Aging Neurosci. 2019;11
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00170
  149. Sigrid Elsenbruch, Paul Enck. The stress concept in gastroenterology: from Selye to today. F1000Res 2017;6:2149
    https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.12435.1
  150. Arthur C. Ouwehand, Marcos Invernici, Michel Reis Messora, Flávia Furlaneto. Probiotics and Prebiotics in Foods. 2017.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819662-5.00002-1
  151. Kimia Alizadeh, Hamid Moghimi, Ali Golbabaei, Sakineh Alijanpour, Ameneh Rezayof. Post-Weaning Treatment with Probiotic Inhibited Stress-Induced Amnesia in Adulthood Rats: The Mediation of GABAergic System and BDNF/c-Fos Signaling Pathways. Neurochem Res 2022;47:2357
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-022-03625-w
  152. Adrian L. Lopresti, Stephen J. Smith, Alexandra P. Metse, Tiffany Foster, Peter D. Drummond. The Feasibility and Efficacy of a Brief Integrative Treatment for Adults With Depression and/or Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med 2020;25:2515690X2093799
    https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690X20937997
  153. Meghan Donovan, Calvin S. Mackey, Michael D. J. Lynch, Grayson N. Platt, Amber N. Brown, Brian K. Washburn, Darryl J. Trickey, J. Thomas Curtis, Yan Liu, Trevor C. Charles, Zuoxin Wang, Kathryn M. Jones. Limosilactobacillus reuteri administration alters the gut-brain-behavior axis in a sex-dependent manner in socially monogamous prairie voles. Front. Microbiol. 2023;14
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1015666
  154. Sergio G. Cuevas-Carbonell, Lizbeth Vásquez-Celaya, Daniel García-López, Diego Granados-Patrón, María del R. García-Miss, Fernando J. Álvarez-Cervera, Mirza Mut-Martín, Irving Parra, Liliana Mendieta, Humberto Salgado, Javier Alamilla, Reyna Cruz-Bojórquez, María Luisa Ávila-Escalante, Irma I. Aranda-González, José L. Góngora-Alfaro. Chronic Treatment with the Probiotics Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 Attenuates Motor Impairment, Striatal Microglial Activation, and Dopaminergic Loss in Rats with 6-Hydroxydopamine-induced Hemiparkinsonism. Neuroscience 2022;507:79
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2022.11.004
  155. Magdalena Słowik-Borowiec, Leszek Potocki, Bernadetta Oklejewicz, Daniel Broda, Magdalena Podbielska, Ewa Szpyrka. Preparation of Vitamin K2 Mk-7 in a Process of Fermentation of Different Seeds and Cereals by Bacteria Bacillus Subtilis . 2021;25:93
    https://doi.org/10.2478/aucft-2021-0009
  156. Rajesh Venkataraman, Ratna Sudha Madempudi, Jayanthi Neelamraju, Jayesh J. Ahire, H. R. Vinay, Anila Lal, Glory Thomas, Stephy Stephen. Effect of Multi-strain Probiotic Formulation on Students Facing Examination Stress: a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot. 2021;13:12
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-020-09681-4
  157. Anjali Tripathi, Vinay Kumar Pandey, Vivek Tiwari, Rashi Mishra, Kshirod Kumar Dash, Endre Harsányi, Béla Kovács, Ayaz Mukarram Shaikh. Exploring the Fermentation-Driven Functionalities of Lactobacillaceae-Originated Probiotics in Preventive Measures of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Review. Fermentation 2023;9:762
    https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9080762
  158. José Antonio García-Santos, Ana Nieto-Ruiz, María García-Ricobaraza, Tomás Cerdó, Cristina Campoy. Impact of Probiotics on the Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases in the Pediatric Population. IJMS 2023;24:9427
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119427
  159. Menizibeya O. Welcome. Gut Microbiota Disorder, Gut Epithelial and Blood–Brain Barrier Dysfunctions in Etiopathogenesis of Dementia: Molecular Mechanisms and Signaling Pathways. Neuromol Med 2019;21:205
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12017-019-08547-5
  160. Robert Lalonde, Catherine Strazielle. Probiotic effects on anxiety-like behavior in animal models. 2022;33:691
    https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2021-0173
  161. Caroline Riedlinger, Greta Schmidt, Alisa Weiland, Andreas Stengel, Katrin Elisabeth Giel, Stephan Zipfel, Paul Enck, Isabelle Mack. Which Symptoms, Complaints and Complications of the Gastrointestinal Tract Occur in Patients With Eating Disorders? A Systematic Review and Quantitative Analysis. Front. Psychiatry 2020;11
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00195
  162. Samaneh Bagheri, Ahzdar Heydari, Azam Alinaghipour, Mahmoud Salami. Effect of probiotic supplementation on seizure activity and cognitive performance in PTZ-induced chemical kindling. Epilepsy & Behavior 2019;95:43
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.03.038
  163. Sahar Foshati, Masoumeh Akhlaghi, Siavash Babajafari. The effect of pro-/synbiotic supplementation on the brain-derived neurotrophic factor: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Food Funct. 2022;13:8754
    https://doi.org/10.1039/D2FO01330D
  164. Shin Jie Yong, Tommy Tong, Jactty Chew, Wei Ling Lim. Antidepressive Mechanisms of Probiotics and Their Therapeutic Potential. Front. Neurosci. 2020;13
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.01361
  165. Vijitra Luang-In, Teeraporn Katisart, Ampa Konsue, Sutisa Nudmamud-Thanoi, Arjan Narbad, Worachot Saengha, Eakapol Wangkahart, Supaporn Pumriw, Wannee Samappito, Nyuk Ling Ma. Psychobiotic Effects of Multi-Strain Probiotics Originated from Thai Fermented Foods in a Rat Model. Food Sci Anim Resour 2020;40:1014
    https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2020.e72
  166. Chunping Cui, Yiwen Ruan, Wei Qiu. Potential role of the gut microbiota in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: Implication for intervention. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 2020;82:193
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2020.11.011
  167. Regina El Dib, Aravind Gandhi Periyasamy, Jessica Lima de Barros, Carolina Gonzales França, Fernanda Labiapari Senefonte, Giovana Vesentini, Mônica Ghislaine Oliveira Alves, João Vitor da Silva Rodrigues, Huda Gomaa, José Reinaldo Gomes Júnior, Lucas Fernandes Costa, Thainá de Souza Von Ancken, Carla Toneli, Erica A. Suzumura, Claudio Pereira Kawakami, Eliseu Gabriel Faustino, Eliane Chaves Jorge, Janete Dias Almeida, Anil Kapoor. Probiotics for the treatment of depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 2021;45:75
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.07.027
  168. Masoud Soheili, Azam Alinaghipour, Mahmoud Salami. Good bacteria, oxidative stress and neurological disorders: Possible therapeutical considerations. Life Sciences 2022;301:120605
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120605
  169. Akash K. George, Jyotirmaya Behera, Rubens P. Homme, Neetu Tyagi, Suresh C. Tyagi, Mahavir Singh. Rebuilding Microbiome for Mitigating Traumatic Brain Injury: Importance of Restructuring the Gut-Microbiome-Brain Axis. Mol Neurobiol 2021;58:3614
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-021-02357-2
  170. Brian Bicknell, Ann Liebert, Craig S. McLachlan, Hosen Kiat. Microbiome Changes in Humans with Parkinson’s Disease after Photobiomodulation Therapy: A Retrospective Study. JPM 2022;12:49
    https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12010049
  171. Ranjith Kumar Manokaran, Sheffali Gulati. Probiotics in the Prevention and Management of Human Diseases. 2022.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823733-5.00017-9
  172. Yu Wang, Zhe Zhang, Bowen Li, Bo He, Lei Li, Edouard C. Nice, Wei Zhang, Jia Xu. New Insights into the Gut Microbiota in Neurodegenerative Diseases from the Perspective of Redox Homeostasis. Antioxidants 2022;11:2287
    https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11112287
  173. Mingxue Gao, Hongwei Tu, Penghong Liu, Yanyan Zhang, Ruiyu Zhang, Lin Jing, Kerang Zhang. Association analysis of gut microbiota and efficacy of SSRIs antidepressants in patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders 2023;330:40
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.143
  174. Julia P. Dawe, Lesley M. E. McCowan, Jess Wilson, Karaponi A. M. Okesene-Gafa, Anna S. Serlachius. Probiotics and Maternal Mental Health: A Randomised Controlled Trial among Pregnant Women with Obesity. Sci Rep 2020;10
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58129-w
  175. Nam Su Oh, Jae Yeon Joung, Ji Young Lee, Jae Gwang Song, Sangnam Oh, Younghoon Kim, Hyung Wook Kim, Sae Hun Kim. Glycated milk protein fermented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus ameliorates the cognitive health of mice under mild-stress condition. Gut Microbes 2020;11:1643
    https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2020.1756690
  176. Sally V. Irwin, Peter Fisher, Emily Graham, Ashley Malek, Adriel Robidoux, Bok-Luel Lee. Sulfites inhibit the growth of four species of beneficial gut bacteria at concentrations regarded as safe for food. PLoS ONE 2017;12:e0186629
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186629
  177. Ingrid David, Laurianne Canario, Sylvie Combes, Julie Demars. Intergenerational Transmission of Characters Through Genetics, Epigenetics, Microbiota, and Learning in Livestock. Front. Genet. 2019;10
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.01058
  178. Huimin Chen, Jiajia Shen, Haofeng Li, Xiao Zheng, Dian Kang, Yangfan Xu, Chong Chen, Huimin Guo, Lin Xie, Guangji Wang, Yan Liang. Ginsenoside Rb1 exerts neuroprotective effects through regulation of Lactobacillus helveticus abundance and GABAA receptor expression. Journal of Ginseng Research 2020;44:86
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2018.09.002
  179. Alexandros Tsoupras, Donal Moran, Ronan Lordan, Ioannis Zabetakis. Functional Foods and Their Implications for Health Promotion. 2020.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823811-0.00013-4
  180. Daan van Rooij, Lizanne Schweren, Huiqing Shi, Catharina A Hartman, Jan K Buitelaar. Cortical and Subcortical Brain Volumes Partially Mediate the Association between Dietary Composition and Behavioral Disinhibition: A UK Biobank Study. Nutrients 2021;13:3542
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13103542
  181. Angelica Varesi, Lucrezia Irene Maria Campagnoli, Foroogh Fahmideh, Elisa Pierella, Marcello Romeo, Giovanni Ricevuti, Marchesi Nicoletta, Salvatore Chirumbolo, Alessia Pascale. The Interplay between Gut Microbiota and Parkinson’s Disease: Implications on Diagnosis and Treatment. IJMS 2022;23:12289
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232012289
  182. Kazuo Dairiki, Chiaki Ryohara, Yuko Kawazu, Seiya Makino, Hiroshi Kano, Jun Hemmi, Yukio Asami. Effect of Yogurt Consumption on Health and Wellness of Taxi Drivers during the Summer. J Jpn Soc Nutr Food Sci 2020;73:61
    https://doi.org/10.4327/jsnfs.73.61
  183. Charlotte Le Morvan de Sequeira, Marie Kaeber, Sila Elif Cekin, Paul Enck, Isabelle Mack. The Effect of Probiotics on Quality of Life, Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JCM 2021;10:3497
    https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10163497
  184. Peter Dome, Laszlo Tombor, Judit Lazary, Xenia Gonda, Zoltan Rihmer. Natural health products, dietary minerals and over-the-counter medications as add-on therapies to antidepressants in the treatment of major depressive disorder: a review. Brain Research Bulletin 2019;146:51
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.12.015
  185. Nader Molavi, Morad Rasouli-Azad, Hamed Mirzaei, Amir Hassan Matini, Hamid Reza Banafshe, Marjan Valiollahzadeh, Majid Hassanzadeh, Ahmad Reza Saghazade, Samira Abbaszadeh-Mashkani, Peyman Mamsharifi, Amir Ghaderi, Andrea Scribante. The Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Opioid-Related Disorder in Patients under Methadone Maintenance Treatment Programs. International Journal of Clinical Practice 2022;2022:1
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1206914
  186. Laís Monteiro Rodrigues Loureiro, Joice da Silva Castro, Carolina Araújo dos Santos, Eliana Carla Gomes de Souza, Andréia Queiroz Ribeiro. Probiotics for Human Nutrition in Health and Disease. 2022.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89908-6.00003-0
  187. Qiufeng Li, Li Li, Xueqin Niu, Chunling Tang, Huaizhi Wang, Jing Gao, Jian Hu. Probiotics alleviate depressive behavior in chronic unpredictable mild stress rat models by remodeling intestinal flora. 2021;32:686
    https://doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0000000000001637
  188. Awakash Soni, Priya Gupta, Ankit Verma. Gut Microbiome in Neurological Health and Disorders. 2021.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4530-4_12
  189. Xin Fang, Xin Wang, Shaoguo Yang, Fanjing Meng, Xiaolei Wang, Hua Wei, Tingtao Chen. Evaluation of the Microbial Diversity in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Using High-Throughput Sequencing. Front. Microbiol. 2016;7
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01479
  190. Giulia Umbrello, Susanna Esposito. Microbiota and neurologic diseases: potential effects of probiotics. J Transl Med 2016;14
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-016-1058-7
  191. Lucas Jones, Jessica Kumar, Adil Mistry, Thriveen Sankar Chittoor Mana, George Perry, V. Prakash Reddy, Mark Obrenovich. The Transformative Possibilities of the Microbiota and Mycobiota for Health, Disease, Aging, and Technological Innovation.. Biomedicines 2019;7:24
    https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines7020024
  192. Annie Tremblay, Lucie Lingrand, Morgane Maillard, Berengere Feuz, Thomas A. Tompkins. The effects of psychobiotics on the microbiota-gut-brain axis in early-life stress and neuropsychiatric disorders. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 2021;105:110142
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110142
  193. Ruth Dudek-Wicher, Adam Junka, Justyna Paleczny, Marzenna Bartoszewicz. Clinical Trials of Probiotic Strains in Selected Disease Entities. International Journal of Microbiology 2020;2020:1
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8854119
  194. Julia Rode, Hanna M. T. Edebol Carlman, Julia König, Dirk Repsilber, Ashley N. Hutchinson, Per Thunberg, Pernilla Andersson, Jonas Persson, Andrey Kiselev, Lori Lathrop Stern, Benita Salomon, Ahmed Abdulilah Mohammed, Jennifer S. Labus, Robert J. Brummer. Probiotic Mixture Containing Lactobacillus helveticus, Bifidobacterium longum and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Affects Brain Responses Toward an Emotional Task in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Front. Nutr. 2022;9
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.827182
  195. Ayorinde O. Afolayan, Adewale Adetoye, Funmilola A. Ayeni. Antimicrobial Resistance - A Global Threat. 2022.
    https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.79635
  196. Sa’ed H. Zyoud, Simon Smale, W. Stephen Waring, Waleed M. Sweileh, Samah W. Al-Jabi. Global research trends in microbiome-gut-brain axis during 2009–2018: a bibliometric and visualized study. BMC Gastroenterol 2019;19
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-019-1076-z
  197. Jinli Huang, Juan Zhang, Xingzhi Wang, Zenghui Jin, Panpan Zhang, Hui Su, Xin Sun. Efecto de los probióticos en las enfermedades alérgicas del tracto respiratorio y la microbiota intestinal. Kompass Neumol 2022;4:81
    https://doi.org/10.1159/000525449
  198. Jalal Moludi, Hamed Khedmatgozar, Seyed Mostafa Nachvak, Hadi Abdollahzad, Mehdi Moradinazar, Ali Sadeghpour tabaei. The effects of co-administration of probiotics and prebiotics on chronic inflammation, and depression symptoms in patients with coronary artery diseases: a randomized clinical trial. Nutritional Neuroscience 2022;25:1659
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1028415X.2021.1889451
  199. Estefanía de la Cruz-Castillo, Elisa García-Vences. Paraplegia. 2022.
    https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92599
  200. Shadab Forouzan, Keely McGrew, Therese A. Kosten. Drugs and bugs: Negative affect, psychostimulant use and withdrawal, and the microbiome . American J Addict 2021;30:525
    https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13210
  201. Igor Łoniewski, Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka, Joanna Sołek-Pastuszka, Wojciech Marlicz. Probiotics in the Management of Mental and Gastrointestinal Post-COVID Symptomes. JCM 2022;11:5155
    https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11175155
  202. Ida Adeli, Fatemeh Habibi, Negar Badami, Mohammad Abdollahi. Reference Module in Food Science. 2022.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822521-9.00193-3
  203. Francesco Girolamo, Cristiana Coppola, Domenico Ribatti. Immunoregulatory effect of mast cells influenced by microbes in neurodegenerative diseases. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 2017;65:68
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2017.06.017
  204. Erkan Kilinc, Seyit Ankarali, Didem Ayhan, Handan Ankarali, Ibrahim Ethem Torun, Ayhan Cetinkaya. Protective effects of long-term probiotic mixture supplementation against pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures, inflammation and oxidative stress in rats. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 2021;98:108830
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108830
  205. Haofeng Li, Jingcheng Xiao, Xinuo Li, Huimin Chen, Dian Kang, Yuhao Shao, Boyu Shen, Zhangpei Zhu, Xiaoxi Yin, Lin Xie, Guangji Wang, Yan Liang. Low Cerebral Exposure Cannot Hinder the Neuroprotective Effects of Panax Notoginsenosides. Drug Metab Dispos 2018;46:53
    https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.117.078436
  206. Jie Zhang, Jiang‐Jiang Bi, Guo‐Jun Guo, Ling Yang, Bin Zhu, Gao‐Feng Zhan, Shan Li, Nian‐Nian Huang, Kenji Hashimoto, Chun Yang, Ai‐Lin Luo. Abnormal composition of gut microbiota contributes to delirium‐like behaviors after abdominal surgery in mice. CNS Neurosci Ther 2019;25:685
    https://doi.org/10.1111/cns.13103
  207. Kamila Sabino Batista, Juliana Gondim de Albuquerque, Maria Helena Araújo de Vasconcelos, Maria Luiza Rolim Bezerra, Mariany Bernardino da Silva Barbalho, Rafael Oliveira Pinheiro, Jailane de Souza Aquino. Probiotics and prebiotics: potential prevention and therapeutic target for nutritional management of COVID-19?. Nutr. Res. Rev. 2021:1
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954422421000317
  208. Amrita Kaur, Kanwaljit Chopra, Indu Pal Kaur, Praveen Rishi. Salmonella Strain Specificity Determines Post-typhoid Central Nervous System Complications: Intervention by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum at Gut-Brain Axis. Front. Microbiol. 2020;11
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01568
  209. Marina Lorente-Picón, Ariadna Laguna. New Avenues for Parkinson’s Disease Therapeutics: Disease-Modifying Strategies Based on the Gut Microbiota. Biomolecules 2021;11:433
    https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11030433
  210. Lotta K. Stenman, Elaine Patterson, Johann Meunier, Francois J. Roman, Markus J. Lehtinen. Strain specific stress-modulating effects of candidate probiotics: A systematic screening in a mouse model of chronic restraint stress. Behavioural Brain Research 2020;379:112376
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112376
  211. Amar Singh, Sujata Prasad, Gatikrushna Singh. Microbiome Therapeutics. 2020.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99336-4.00018-5
  212. Ryo Okubo, Jinzhong Xiao, Yutaka J. Matsuoka. The Neuroscience of Depression. 2020.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817933-8.00040-2